• People's Artist of the RSFSR
• Recipient of the State Prizes of the USSR
Leonid Vasilievich Baratov was born in Moscow in 1895. He trained at the law faculty of the Moscow State University.
From 1918 he was an actor in Yevgeny Vakhtangov´s studio and from 1920-1922 at the 2
nd Studio of the Moscow Arts Theatre.
From 1922 he was an actor and director at the Music Studio of the
Moscow Arts Theatre, later renamed the Nemirovich-Danchenko Musical
Theatre.
From 1931-1936 and 1944-1956 he was a director (from 1944-1949
principal director) at the Bolshoi, where he staged operas including
Mazepa, The Queen of
Spades, Ivan Susanin, Boris Godunov, Khovanshchina and
Nikita Vershinin.
From 1936-1938 he was a director with the Sverdlovsk Theatre of Opera and Ballet.
From 1938-1943 he was a director with the Leningrad Theatre of Opera and Ballet, where he staged the operas
Into the Strom, The Enchantress and
Yemelyan
Pugachev.
From 1950-1959 he was principal director of the Moscow Nemirovich-Danchenko Musical Theatre, where he staged the operas
The Taras Family and
War and Peace.
From 1926 he engaged in teaching at various academic institutions
(among them the MKhAT studio school and the All-Russian State Institute
of Cinema).
Professor at the State Institute of Theatre Arts from 1947. His students include Sokovnin and Mikhailov.
Leonid Baratov died in Moscow in 1964.
