St Petersburg, Mariinsky II

Luisa Miller


opera by Giuseppe Verdi

Performed in Italian (the performance will have synchronised Russian supertitles)
 
PERFORMANCE BY THE BOLSHOI THEATRE

Performers

Louise: Anna Aglatova
Count Walter: Vladislav Popov
Rudolf: Nazhmiddin Mavlyanov
Federica: Alina Chertash
Wurm: Nikolai Kazansky
Miller: Elchin Azizov

The Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra
Conductor: Eduard Topchjan

Premiere of this production: 25 May 2023


Running time: 3 hours 10 minutes
The performance has one interval

Age category 12+

Credits

Music by Giuseppe Verdi
Libretto by Salvatore Cammarano after the play Kabale und Liebe by Friedrich von Schiller

Music Director: Eduard Topchjan
Stage Director: Georgiy Isaakyan
Set Designer: Alexey Tregubov
Lighting Designer: Damir Ismagilov
Chief Chorus Master: Valery Borisov

SYNOPSIS

Act I. Love
Tableau 1. Friends greet Louise on her birthday, but the girl is waiting only for her beloved. She does not know that the young man who calls himself Carl is in fact none other than Rudolf, the son of the new master, Count Walter. Louise's father Miller senses trouble, and for good reason. Wurm, the earl's steward and rejected pretender to Louise's hand, reveals Rudolf's secret to Miller in a fit of jealousy. The father is shocked: his daughter is in danger.
Tableau 2. The love between Rudolf and Louise contradicts the intentions of Count Walter, another indignant father: he expects his son to propose not to Louise, a girl from the “lower classes”, but to Duchess Federica, and thus strengthen the position of the family. Rudolf refuses. His confession outrages Federica.
Tableau 3. Miller, furious, informs Louise about the deceit of her lover. But Rudolf reveals his real name to Louise and asks Miller for her hand in marriage. Suddenly, the Count appears to destroy all hopes for happiness. The Count will not allow this union, the punishment is inevitable. Only the threat of his son to reveal the terrible secret of how the Count got his title keeps Walter from ordering to arrest Louise along with his father.

Act II. Conspiracy
Tableau 1. Miller is arrested and faces a terrible punishment. Louise is horrified by the fate of her father. Wurm offers a deal: if the girl writes a letter in which she slanders herself, refuses Rudolf and declares her love for the manager, her father will be saved. Louise is broken, the letter is ready.
Tableau 2. Walter and Wurm hope to succeed – or Rudolf will expose them as partners in the crime that gave Walter power. The intrigue succeeds: Louise, brought by Wurm, confirms to Federica that her heart belongs to Wurm.
Tableau 3. Rudolf receives a letter with Louise's false confession. Having read it, he renounces both Louise and his own intention to reveal the secret of Wurm and Walter. The accomplices are safe. Ahead lie the weddings of Rudolf and Federica, and Wurm and Louise.
(No intermission)

Act III. Poison
Louise is desperately contemplating suicide. The father, released from prison, comforts and restrains her. But before they can leave the place where so much misfortune has befallen them, Rudolf appears. In despair and unable to forgive the imaginary betrayal of his beloved, he brings a poisoned drink. The young man drinks it himself and gives it to Louise to drink. The lovers talk before bidding each other farewell. Only then do both realize that they never betrayed each other. Their death becomes grief for one father and punishment for the other.


“Eduard Topchyan, the conductor and production director, shares his thoughts: 'The opera Luisa Miller has been a part of my life for a long time. In my youth, I was friends with the renowned Armenian tenor Gegham Grigoryan. He would sometimes call me in the evenings, inviting me over. He lived nearby, so within minutes, we'd be sitting together, discussing operas - him, the star, and me, the aspiring conductor. One day, Gegham said, “You know, I have a wonderful gift for you." To my surprise, he took three volumes of the Luisa Miller score off the shelf, adding that it was something truly special...
I'm a huge admirer of Verdi's music. I've dedicated my life to studying his repertoire, conducting fourteen out of his twenty-six operas, and I practically know them all by heart. When I was offered the chance to stage Luisa Miller, I hadn't truly explored it and assumed it wasn't one of Verdi's most magnificent works. But thanks to the Bolshoi Theatre's invitation, I fully immersed myself in this music and appreciated the gift that fate had bestowed upon me. Now, I can confidently say: Luisa Miller is one of Verdi's most beautiful operas, marking the beginning of his renowned middle period, when his most popular operas were composed. Yes, there were very good works before Luisa: Ernani, I due Foscari, the not entirely perfect Macbeth, but in them, we still hear the “early Verdi.” On the other hand, the late period is the time of great operas that connoisseurs probably value the most: Otello, Falstaff. Among my favorite operas is the second version of Simon Boccanegra, also created during that time. The middle period, however, is the era when the most popular, most frequently performed works were written. In this sense, Luisa is truly something special. It doesn't just foreshadow the future; it instantly reveals a completely different, new Verdi. He's no longer the author of heroic dramas like Nabucco or The Battle of Legnano. This is a new composer, capable of captivating both connoisseurs and the general public with his subtlety and expressiveness, without losing accessibility. In Luisa Miller, we already strongly sense the beauty that distinguishes Rigoletto, La traviata, and Il trovatore, but there are also stunning episodes that Verdi never wrote again: almost the entire third act, the amazing episode with the organ.
The opera is incredibly successful not only in its details but also as a whole: it's compact, cohesive, there's not a single superfluous note. Verdi here is both an innovator and a successor to the traditions of bel canto composers, although for me personally, both Bellini and Donizetti are composers who were born so that Verdi could follow them. In Luisa Miller, you can clearly hear how Verdi masterfully creates ensembles with stunning musical unity, where each character is unique, endowed with their own special mood and thoughts.
The orchestration is wonderful; it evolves compared to his earlier operas. The orchestra is noticeable not only in the brilliant overture: throughout the entire opera, it creates color and mood, guiding us through the series of events. Although it lacks complexity, everything sounds so honest and clear that nothing else is needed. Verdi is like Tchaikovsky: simultaneously profound and accessible, capable of achieving a lot with minimal means. His orchestral and vocal colors allow the listener, even without knowing the libretto or understanding the language, to accurately feel what's happening and even see in the music what's unfolding: the dead of night, a sunny day, or falling rain. Verdi is remarkably skilled at conveying the mood of a scene, the character of a personage: the voices of all the characters are chosen very precisely.
Verdi creates the images of the protagonists so inventively that from the first sound, you hear all of Miller's paternal tenderness, all of Walter's expressiveness, all the subtlety of Luisa's character (this is a very complex role, requiring a lot of skill and a delicate sense of the music), all of Rodolfo's power, all of Wurm's incredible character... I hope the audience will appreciate all the expressiveness of the production and be able to fully enjoy the treasures of Luisa Miller.”
Prepared by Yulia Bederova


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