Aleko: Ildar Abdrazakov
Zemfira: Dinara Alieva
Young Gypsy: Iosif Nikitenko
Old Gypsy: Alexei Tikhomriv
Old Gypsy Woman: Yulia Shavarina
Yurlov Russian State Academic Choir
Artistic Director: Gennady Dmitryak
The Mariinsky Orchestra
Conductor: Valery Gergiev
Premiere of this production: 15 August 2025, IX International Festival of Opera and Ballet Chersonesos, Sevastopol
Running time: 1 hour
The performance without an interval
Composed in 1892 by the nineteen-year-old Rachmaninoff, Aleko became his graduation work at the Moscow Conservatory and immediately won public acclaim. Written after Alexander Pushkin’s poem The Gypsies, it tells the story of a love triangle: Zemfira, the beautiful gypsy girl; Aleko, the passionate adventurer who has abandoned his family and homeland for the sake of his beloved; and the Young Gypsy, equally captivated by her.
Sergei Rachmaninoff’s masterpiece keeps audiences in constant suspense. The proud and independent nature of Zemfira is set against the figure of the jealous Aleko. Pushkin’s poem proved close to the composer’s heart and instantly ignited his creative imagination. The tormented emotions of a lonely man alien to his surroundings, the romantic colour of the action as a whole, the blend of sharp dramatic tension with an abundance of poetic genre scenes – all this enthralled the nineteen-year-old Rachmaninoff and gave rise to the ardent passion that is felt throughout the opera’s music.
The opera’s leitmotif is the clash between the free-spirited ways of the gypsies and the solitary egoist Aleko, who brings misfortune into their lives and becomes an outcast, condemned once again to drag out his existence alone. He longs for warmth, tenderness and affection, yet finds himself deceived and bitterly disappointed in his hopes.
In Aleko gypsy folklore finds vivid expression: choral scenes, arias and duets contrast with dynamic orchestral episodes, including the impassioned male dance in which Rachmaninoff used the theme of the popular gypsy romance The Little Ring. The music of the opera is distinguished by its bright melodiousness and sumptuous orchestration, creating a profound and deeply emotional context for perception.
The highlighting of performances by age represents recommendations.
This highlighting is being used in accordance with Federal Law N436-FZ dated 29 December 2010 (edition dated 1 May 2019) "On the protection of children from information that may be harmful to their health"